Like all teas, white tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant. The
leaves are picked and harvested before the leaves open fully, when the
buds are still covered by fine white hair. This gives the tea its name..
White tea is scarcer than the other traditional teas, but many tea
drinkers prefer white tea over all others.
The leaves are
steamed or fried to inactivate oxidation, and then dried. White tea
therefore retains the high concentrations of catechins which are present
in fresh tea leaves. The buds may also be shielded from sunlight during
growth to reduce formation of chlorophyll. White tea is a specialty of
the Chinese province Fujian in Southern China.
White tea is
similar to green tea, in that it has undergone very little processing
and no oxidation. But there is a very noticeable difference in taste.
The flavor is described as light, sweet and sometimes smoky.
The
best way to infuse white tea is to use a high quality tea pot or
infuser and then steep white tea in purified water that is below the
boiling point. Use of high quality purified, oxygenated water will add
to the flavor of the tea.
White tea is excellent for your health.
White tea is full of anti-oxidants that help ensure a healthy
lifestyle. There is also much less caffeine in white tea than in other
teas. (15mg per serving, compared to 40mg for black tea, and 20mg for
green). Studies have also shown that white tea contains more active
cancer-fighting antioxidants than even green tea.
A 2004 study
at Pace University determined that white tea can help the body’s immune
system fight off viruses and dangerous infection-causing bacteria. The
same study concluded that fluoride-rich white tea helps prevent the
growth of dental plaque, the chief cause of tooth decay.
McHughTea sell a variety of organic white tea, with beautiful and descriptive names
such as: white Pina Colada and White Rose and white mango pear are all extremely popular in our Houston Tea Room. White teas are produced mainly in China and Japan, but
the Darjeeling region of India (noted for its high quality Black Teas)
also produces fine white teas.
White tea has a long history in
China. In hard or troubled times, very poor Chinese people would serve
guests boiled water if they could not afford tea. Host and guest would
refer to the water as "white tea" and act as if the tradition of serving
guests tea had been carried out as usual. (This usage is related to
plain boiled water being called "white boiled water" in Chinese.)
This
was especially true in China during World War II and the Japanese
Occupation as well as during the later Great Leap Forward (during which
over 20 Million Chinese starved because of relocation) and the Cultural
Revolution. But as soon as better times returned the Chinese saw real
white tea reappear.
White tea is growing in popularity outside of
Asia. Until recently white tea was virtually unknown in the United
States. But recently the popularity of white tea has increased. Today,
many tea drinkers from chefs to medical researchers are praising white
tea’s delicate flavor and purported health benefits. Market researchers
predict consumers will soon discover the tea, turning white tea into a
very popular drink.
White tea has an exceptional taste that is
smooth and silky with a hint of smokiness that has a remarkable effect
on the tea drinker’s pallet.
One nice feature of white tea is its
compatibility with other flavors and it is easily combined with
memorable flavors like melon, licorice and ginger for truly exceptional
drinks served hot or iced.
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